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2.10.4 Matrices, SPM Paper 2 (Long Question)


Question 10:
It is given that matrix M is a 2 × 2 matrix such that
M(2   11      3)=(1    00    1)
(a) Find matrix M.
(b)   Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equations:
–2x + y = 10
x + 3= 9      
Hence, using matrix method, calculate the value of x and of y. [6 marks]
 
Solution:
(a)
R=(2   11      3)1  =1(2)(3)(1)(1)(3     11   2)  =17(3     11   2)  =(37     1717        27)

(b)
(2   11      3)(xy)=(109)(xy)=1(2)(3)(1)(1)(3     11   2)(109)(xy)=17(3×10+(1)(9)1×10+(2)(9))(xy)=17(2128)(xy)=(34)x=3, y=4

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